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Physics community congratulates Bruce Cleveland

In November, Bruce Cleveland announced his retirement from astroparticle physics research. Bruce is considered a founder of astroparticle physics in Canada, and Steven Sekula of SNOLAB summarized his long and distinguished career in an article here.

Many senior researchers in the field have written personal sentiments about the numerous and valuable contributions Bruce has made and we are pleased to present those notes and letters here with permission from the authors.

 

Notes to Bruce from the SNOLAB community

Dr. Erica Caden
“Bruce, it has been an honour to work with you for these years. I have always enjoyed the questions you ask at seminars, and the chats we had in your office.
I specifically remember your amusement when I brought in black Teflon tape to be counted. This was to block light and provide a good seal within the SNO+ UI/neck interface. Regular white Teflon tape just wouldn’t do, so I procured a material more commonly used by paintball enthusiasts! You dutifully counted the sample for me, even with your skepticism that such a dark material would never be radio-clean enough for that part of the detector.
Your impact on our scientific field is far-reaching. I hope you are able to enjoy your retirement.”

Dimpal Chauhan, M.Sc
“Bruce: It has truly been an honor to work with you and to know you over all these years. I still remember our first meeting—when my thesis advisor, Jacques Farine, brought me to SNOLAB for the first time. He spoke of your expertise in low-background projects, and that initial impression has only deepened over time.
I’ve learned so much from you, especially in areas like Electrostatic Counters, gamma counting, and calibration sources. Your guidance was invaluable when I was preparing the Chromosorb trap for the radon emanation system on the surface. Your mentorship has shaped my work and my approach, and I’m deeply grateful for all the support you’ve given me.
Wishing you a fulfilling and enjoyable retirement—you’ve certainly earned it. Thank you for everything.”

Dr. Nasim Fatemighomi
“Bruce, it has been an honour to know you. I met you first in 2009 when I was visiting SNOLAB for a postdoc interview. I found our conversation about
radioactive background of the neutrinoless double beta decay detectors very inspiring and I learned a lot by just having an hour of conversation with you.
Thank you very much for making a great physics possible by your outstanding scientific knowledge.”

Dr. Richard Ford
“I first got to know Bruce in the late 90s as a student traveling to Sudbury for SNO construction, and to install the laserball calibration system. I’m also pretty sure we did some acrylic vessel bond annealing shifts together. I enjoyed some wonderful conversations with Bruce. These likely helped my decision to stay in neutrino physics and move on to the Borexino experiment at Gran Sasso.
Returning to SNO in 2003, I enjoyed working closely with Bruce as we discussed and implemented ideas to reduce the radon and radium backgrounds in the heavy water for the critical neutral current detector (NCD) phase of the SNO experiment. As we planned SNOLAB, Bruce was key in the development of the low background facility and led the effort to relocate and refurbish the first low background PGT germanium detector and design a new shielding system for it.
It was also fun working with Bruce to organize the first Low Radioactivity Techniques (LRT) workshop in 2004 at Laurentian University and to create the speaker agenda. I’m sure Bruce did most of the heavy lifting in editing the nearly 35 papers for the proceedings! Bruce was also the key person on the radioactive sources committee, deeply scrutinizing all source requests.”

Dr. Ian Lawson
“I first met Bruce during the early 2000s while I was a post-doctoral researcher on the SNO Experiment. During my early days at SNO, I worked on calibrations, simulations and data analysis and began working with Bruce during his time as the SNO database expert. Bruce began the development of the first germanium detector counting system at SNO in about 2005. This began with the relocation and refurbishment of the PGT detector in anticipation of expanding the lab and requiring an extensive material selection campaign for the new lab and potential
experiments. During this time, Bruce would regularly travel to Russia for extended periods so that he could continue to work on the SAGE experiment, and someone was needed to take over running the PGT detector while he was away. I was asked to help out and I have been working with the germanium detectors ever since.
We worked closely together developing and continuously improving the analysis methods which we still use today. The expansion of the counting facilities soon followed with the funding of SNO+ and DEAP, which allowed SNOLAB to acquire two additional germanium counting systems. Those detectors are still running today along with several more!
I truly enjoyed all the discussions we had about developing the analysis and your knowledge about uncertainties and limits which would be meaningful for the low statistics that germanium detectors often provide. The SNOLAB Low Background Counting group continues to follow these analysis techniques today to provide meaningful results to the scientific community.
It has been a pleasure working with you and learning from your scientific knowledge has been invaluable. I will fondly remember having meals at your place and discussing everything from science to politics, I hope that you have an enjoyable retirement and find contentment in spending more time with your family and friends.”

 

Letter from Tony Noble

Dear Bruce,

I am so pleased to have an opportunity and the space to thank you for all your contributions over so many years! In the time since we first met our children have
grown from toddlers to scientists and engineers … I still remember how excited my kids were to look after Maria’s hamster while you were away.

Time flies.

Your contributions are known internationally as the pioneering techniques for ultra-low background sensitivity in the solar neutrino community. These
contributions, developed in the early days of the SAGE experiment, driving the SNO program, and eventually morphing into SNOLAB, were phenomenal.
In the early days of SNO, you and the “water group” (remember the great meetings with Henry Lee, David Sinclair, Emmanuel Bonvin, Neil Tanner, and so many
others?), were responsible for the scientific design of the heavy and light water systems, with new technologies to extract uranium, thorium, radium, radon and
lead to unprecedented low levels. This was a real accomplishment.

As you know, the success of SNO depended on these innovative developments to reach the activity levels never seen before and were a critical piece of making SNO
a success, leading eventually to the 2016 Breakthrough Prize for the entire team, and of course the Nobel Prize which Art accepted on behalf of the team.

You may remember (with a shudder) the many long days working on the purification of magnesium chloride, assessing the backgrounds with our fledgling
germanium systems, and the fantastic water group team. Your contributions to all that work were so important. I always knew that any time I needed a sanity check
on some idea being proposed by the team, I just needed to check in with you quietly.

The success of SNO, of course, led to SNOLAB. In addition, the slow evolution of the low background counting capability, evolving under your careful attention,
became the great facility that it is now. I have to say it has been a great pleasure to work with you over the many years, to learn from your great experience, and to
have met your wonderful family.

I wish you all the best in retirement but have no doubt you will keep connected to the research program … physicists are in it for the passion, which you have had
in abundance for so many decades. Many thanks from all of us who have benefitted so greatly from working with you.

Regards,

Tony Noble

 

Letter from Art McDonald

Dear Bruce

I would like to send my very best wishes to you and your family on your retirement.

I remember when you came to Sudbury, bringing the expertise that you had developed working on the Homestake experiment with Ray Davis and on the SAGE experiment in Russia where you met your lovely wife.

Your contributions to our experimental program have been substantial over the years, particularly in achieving our stringent goals on radioactive background. So many times we said “We need to ask Bruce about this, he probably has the experience to provide the answer.”

Your work on developing the underground radioactivity assessment lab has been of value to many experiments in our field, and I know that there are a number of grateful scientists whom you have helped in this way.

You contributed in a big way to the original measurements leading to the “Solar Neutrino Problem” and then to its solution with the SNO experiment, as well as many other measurements in the field. You can look back from your retirement time and say “I had a very successful scientific career” as it is certainly true.

I have valued working with you as a colleague and a good friend. I wish you and your family all the best for your retirement.

Sincerely,

Art